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ARTICLE |

Laryngeal Paralysis as the Presenting Sign of Aortic Trauma FREE

Gayle E. Woodson, MD; Bart Kendrick, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Accepted for publication March 28, 1989.

Reprint requests to Head and Neck Surgery (112C), Veterans Administration Medical Center, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA 92161 (Dr Woodson).


Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;115(9):1100-1102. doi:10.1001/archotol.1989.01860330090024
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• Disruption of the thoracic aorta is usually fatal without prompt surgical attention. Left recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis has been reported in approximately 10% of patients who survive long enough to develop a pseudoaneurysm, but the time of onset has rarely been specified. In this study, 50 cases of thoracic aortic trauma were reviewed to determine the incidence and timing of laryngeal paralysis, compared with 50 cases of atherosclerotic aneurysms matched for location. Four patients in the traumatic group were hoarse, and the onset was immediate in 3. Six in the atherosclerotic group became hoarse. Results indicate that laryngeal paralysis following severe trauma can be a very early sign of aortic injury and requires prompt and thorough investigation.

(Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;115:1100-1102)

REFERENCES

Bennett DE, Cherry JK.  The natural history of traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta . Surgery . 1967;;61:516-523.
Fleming AW, Green DC.  Traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta . Ann Thorac Surg. 1974;;18:91-101.
Schwartz ML, Fisher R, Sako Y, Castaneda AT, Grage TB, Nicoloff DM.  Post-traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta . Surgery . 1975;;78:589-593.
McCollum CH, Graham JM, Noon GP, DeBakey ME.  Chronic traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta: an analysis of 50 patients . J Trauma . 1979;;19:248-252.
Akins CW, Buckley MJ, Dagett W, Mcllduff JB, Austen WG.  Acute traumatic disruption of the thoracic aorta: a ten-year experience . Ann Thorac Surg. 1981;;31:305-309.
Groves LK.  Traumatic aneurysm of the thoracic aorta . N Engl J Med. 1964;;270:220-224.
Chojnacki B, Rangel R, Cross FS.  Chronic subclavian artery obstruction syndrome: report of a patient with coarctation of the aorta and rupture of an associated traumatic aneurysm of the aortic arch . Am J Cardiol. 1960;;5:849.
Parmley LF, Mattingly TW, Manion WC, Jahnke EJ.  Non-penetrating traumatic injury of the aorta . Circulation . 1958;;17:1011-1086.
Rice WG, Wittstruck KP.  Acute hypertension and delayed traumatic rupture of the aorta . JAMA. 1951;;147:915-917.
Steinberg I.  Chronic traumatic aneurysm of the thoracic aorta . N Engl J Med. 1957;;257:913-918.
Hass GM.  Types of internal injuries of personnel involved in aircraft accidents . J Aviat Med. 1944;;15:77-84.

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Bennett DE, Cherry JK.  The natural history of traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta . Surgery . 1967;;61:516-523.
Fleming AW, Green DC.  Traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta . Ann Thorac Surg. 1974;;18:91-101.
Schwartz ML, Fisher R, Sako Y, Castaneda AT, Grage TB, Nicoloff DM.  Post-traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta . Surgery . 1975;;78:589-593.
McCollum CH, Graham JM, Noon GP, DeBakey ME.  Chronic traumatic aneurysms of the thoracic aorta: an analysis of 50 patients . J Trauma . 1979;;19:248-252.
Akins CW, Buckley MJ, Dagett W, Mcllduff JB, Austen WG.  Acute traumatic disruption of the thoracic aorta: a ten-year experience . Ann Thorac Surg. 1981;;31:305-309.
Groves LK.  Traumatic aneurysm of the thoracic aorta . N Engl J Med. 1964;;270:220-224.
Chojnacki B, Rangel R, Cross FS.  Chronic subclavian artery obstruction syndrome: report of a patient with coarctation of the aorta and rupture of an associated traumatic aneurysm of the aortic arch . Am J Cardiol. 1960;;5:849.
Parmley LF, Mattingly TW, Manion WC, Jahnke EJ.  Non-penetrating traumatic injury of the aorta . Circulation . 1958;;17:1011-1086.
Rice WG, Wittstruck KP.  Acute hypertension and delayed traumatic rupture of the aorta . JAMA. 1951;;147:915-917.
Steinberg I.  Chronic traumatic aneurysm of the thoracic aorta . N Engl J Med. 1957;;257:913-918.
Hass GM.  Types of internal injuries of personnel involved in aircraft accidents . J Aviat Med. 1944;;15:77-84.

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